La prima rappresentazione si svolse al Teatro La Fenice di Venezia il 9 marzo 1844, e fu un successo. Ernani quindi decide di rivelare al conte che anche Carlo è innamorato di Elvira, esortandolo a vendicare l’offesa recata al suo onore. Ernani replies that he loves Elvira (Recitative: "Thanks, dear friends"; Cavatina: Come rugiada al cespite / "As the flower turns to the sun"), who is about to be married against her will to old Gomez de Silva (O tu che l'alma adora). For better or worse, he was now a world composer [.....and] wherever there was an Italian opera house, Ernani arrived sooner or later. Ernani was first performed on 9 March 1844 and it was "immensely popular, and was revived countless times during its early years". L’azione si svolge in Spagna e ad Aquisgrana nel 1519. Noting that the dramatic structure of this opera "brought about a fresh consideration of the fixed forms of Italian opera, in particular an expansion and enrichment of the solo aria and duet together with a more flexible approach to the musical sequences that bind together lyrical pieces", Roger Parker continues by stating that of greatest importance was "Verdi's gathering sense of musical drama's larger rhetoric, his increasing control over the dynamics of entire acts rather than merely of entire numbers. The bounding energy of Hugo's alexandrines is reflected in the spirit of Verdi's music, which is far more forceful than anything he had written so far. Trama. Ernani, ACT 4After Ernani and Elvira's wedding, the two happily celebrate. [7], But the La Fenice directorate did approve the concept and the librettist was offered compensation, although he saved his Allan Cameron in reserve in case of mishap. [Added for Parma, 26 December 1844: "at Rossini's request, Verdi wrote a grand aria for the tenor Nicola Ivanoff". It was given as part of the 1997 season of the Sarasota Opera's "Verdi Cycle". Moments later, Silva walks in the room. Verdi [ten years younger than the playwright] was part of that youthful audience to which the play Hernani is addressed. The play was given its premiere on 25 February 1830 by the … Ernani steps forward, declaring that thus he must die too; he is not the bandit Ernani, but Don Juan of Aragon, whose lands were taken from him. This was written at a time when Piave was unhappy about the shift from his original libretto to the one for what became Ernani. She tells Ernani that she planned to kill herself at the altar. In thinking about an opera about the Venetian Foscari family, he found that it was forbidden by the censor in order to avoid upsetting any of the descendants of that family who were then living in Venice. However, both of these subjects were to become later Verdi operas, Il corsaro and I due Foscari. He confesses his love for her, but she recognizes him and tells him that her heart belongs to Ernani. Carlo Colombara and Nello Santi in Zurich 2010. And, in spite of complaints from the soprano, Sophie Löwe, that she was not to be front and centre for the finale, she became part of the final trio. Si tratta di un nome di ispirazione letteraria, reso celebre dallopera lirica di Giuseppe Verdi Ernani, ispirata a sua volta al dramma di Victor Hugo Hernani. Verdi was commissioned by the Teatro La Fenice in Venice to write an opera, but finding the right subject took some time, and the composer worked with the inexperienced Piave in shaping first one and then another drama by Hugo into an acceptable libretto. Silva allows him to stay inside the palace. With a premiere set for March, two final glitches were overcome: the bass Rosi had disappeared from consideration as de Silva but was replaced by Meini, who then withdrew because he found the part too low. MUSIC BY GIUSEPPE VERDI . Carlos resolves to change his life if he is crowned (Cavatina: Oh, de' verd'anni miei/ "Oh, the dreams and deceits of my youth"). Don Giovanni d’Aragona, identificato nel nome Ernani, è un bandito datosi alla macchia, con l’intenzione di sollevare una rivolta contro il Re per vendicare il padre ucciso. Ernani è un’opera in quattro atti di Giuseppe Verdi su libretto di Francesco Maria Piave, tratta dal dramma di Victor Hugo Hernani. As musicologist Roger Parker notes, the composer "intervened on several important points, insisting for example that the role of Ernani be sung by a tenor (rather than by a contralto as had originally been planned).[1]. I've been able to put my finger on so many works which wouldn't have failed if the pieces had been better laid out, the effects better calculated, the musical forms clearer, etc....in a word, if either the composer or the poet had been more experienced. Carlos visits the grave of the emperor Charlemagne (Carlo Magno), whose successor, the new Holy Roman Emperor, is being elected by delegates from the relevant countries. È un dramma lirico in quattro atti di Giuseppe Verdi su libretto di Francesco Maria Piave tratto dall'omonimo dramma di Victor Hugo. [21] The baritone [the King, Don Carlo] "manages to draw somewhat closer, although indirectly and ambiguously",[21] but Baldini continues by noting that it the highest male voice [the tenor, Ernani] who "gets near a relationship which if not complete [....] is at least reciprocated for long periods".[21]. "[11] In Palermo in 1845 it became Elvira d'Aragona and in Messina in 1847 the title became Il proscritto ossia Il corsaro di Venezia. It was a disaster, with terrible singing from the tenor Domenico Conti. Elvira rushes to him and holds him in her arms as he dies. This shopping feature will continue to load items when the Enter key is pressed. Moments later, the horn sounds again and Silva enters the room. Elvira, who had been brought to Carlos as his intended empress, begs mercy for her lover, and Carlos, whose mood has changed, forgives them both and places Elvira's hand in that of Ernani. Personaggi dell’opera: Ernani, vero nome Don Giovanni d’Aragona, bandito – Carlo, Re di Spagna – Elvira, … With James Levine’s marvelous conducting, this cast makes a spectacular case for Verdi’s opera. Ernani, ACT 2 Within the halls of Silva's palace, Ernani enters disguised as a pilgrim. However, he compromised somewhat and, by the end of October, it appeared that the four voice types were to be soprano (Elvira), contralto (Ernani), tenor (Don Carlo), and baritone (de Silva), but after the acceptance of the libretto by the Venetian police, Verdi was able to hold firm and ultimately get what he wanted: a soprano, a tenor, a baritone, and – although Rosi was not an experienced enough singer – a bass in the role of de Silva. Ernani finds Elvira and she is overjoyed - she thought he was dead. $169.99. Indice. Atto I – “Il bandito” Ernani non può che tener fede al giuramento: con un pugnale si trafigge il petto e muore. La prima rappresentazione fu al "Teatro La Fenice" di Venezia il 9 Marzo 1844. Trama. Silva hides Ernani before he speaks with the king. Silva demands that Ernani fulfill his promise and hands him a dagger. [3], Ernani appeared on the roster of the Metropolitan Opera as early as 1903 and has been given many times since then. L'orchestra sostiene i cantanti con una pulsazione ritmica Verdi: Ernani (New York, April 10, 1965) Giuseppe Verdi. Trama ATTO I 'Il bandito' L'azione si svolge nel 1519 in Spagna. Behind the tomb, Ernani, Silva, and Silva's men gather and discuss their plans to murder Don Carlo. Dramma lirico in quattro atti. Ernani, ACT 3Near the tomb of Charlemagne, Don Carlo is about to be declared the next Holy Roman Emperor. Trama dell'Ernani di Giuseppe Verdi di Verdi Giuseppe su libretto di Francesco Maria Piave Il dramma si svolge nella Spagna del 1519 dove il bandido Don Giovanni d'Aragona, Ernani, è alla guida di una battaglia proprio contro il Re Carlo, in rivendicazione dell'uccisione del padre. The Cetra Verdi Collection allows a look into the great historic recordings of another time - the 1950s - sung by the voices of the day. [7], Although Verdi had agreed to try to accommodate the contralto Carolina Vietti when the opera was Allan Cameron, he was against making the leading character of Ernani a musico contralto. De Van, Gilles (trans. I know that it would mean a great deal of trouble for the poet but my first task would be to try and compensate him....[...] all he would have to do would be to condense and tighten up; the action is already there ready made, and it's all immensely good theatre. As musicologist Roger Parker notes, the composer "intervened on several important points, insisting for example that the role of Ernani … "[6], However, Piave was not at all pleased by this turn of events and felt that an opera based on Hernani could not be staged for reasons of censorship. Moments later, it is announced that the king has arrived, and Silva tells Ernani that because he granted him shelter, he will keep Ernani safe from the king. The latter became the only work of the “galley-slave” period to gain a steady place in the opera repertory worldwide. Thus he overhears much of the interaction between Elvira and Ernani before finally revealing himself. Ernani refuses to fight, but unites with Silva in his plans to free Elvira from the king. Silva keeps his word, even when the king secures Elvira as a hostage. Silva Or ben. Roger Parker) (1980). Siamo in Spagna nel 1519. Baldini, Gabriele, (trans. Hugo descrisse la tragedia del bandito Hernani e della sua amante Donna Sol, desiderata dal re Carlo V. 2.1 Atto I – "Il bandito" 2.2 Atto II – "L'ospite" 2.3 Atto III – "La clemenza" 2.4 Atto IV – "La maschera" 3 Finale dell'atto II; 4 Brani celebri; 5 Numeri musicali. [1] It became Verdi's most popular opera until it was superseded by Il trovatore after 1853. Whenever Silva sounds the horn, Ernani will take his own life. Several subjects came to Verdi's attention: for example, Byron's The Corsair was considered, but the right baritone was not available. Two other operas early in the 1843/44 season were equally poorly received. Aaron M. Green is an expert on classical music and music history, with more than 10 years of both solo and ensemble performance experience. Ernani swears to murder Carlos. Verdi then engaged a member of the chorus, the bass Antonio Selva who went on to a distinguished career. Thus it became a comprimario role, one to be sung by a second-rung singer in the company. In addition, he had the right to choose the singers from the assembled company for that season. Verdi to Piave, 8 August 1843, in Budden (1984), p. 141, Verdi to Mocenigo, in Budden (1984), pp. “Ernani”: la trama Ernani. He tells them he longs for his lover, Elvira, but she is being forced to marry her older uncle, Don Ruy Gomez de Silva. Silva allows him to stay inside the palace. As Elvira comes back into the room, Ernani plunges the dagger deep within his heart. Elvira begs for the king's mercy. Men Ernani lever och smyger sig förklädd till pilgrim in på bröllopsfesten. Once this agreement was settled upon, the next step was to choose a subject, something which took some time. ... "Ernani, Ernani, involami", insieme alla cabaletta "Tutto sprezzo che Ernani". You thought this lovely...was yours"). L'azione si svolge in Spagna e ad Aquisgrana nel 1519.. Atto I – "Il bandito" [modifica | modifica wikitesto] Ernani (in realtà dietro questo nome si nasconde Don Giovanni d'Aragona) è a capo di un gruppo di banditi con i quali vuole sollevare una rivolta contro il re Carlo per spodestarlo e vendicare l'uccisione del padre. King Carlos, disguised as a peasant, enters, but Elvira recognizes him and rejects the love that he offers her. The composer's desire to take charge of every aspect of an opera implied that he had the power to decide what weight to give the text and the music, respectively, depending upon the "moment" of the action. Distraught over the arranged marriage, Elvira sings a song about her love for Ernani. Customers who bought this item also bought. His other operas had varying receptions. Gilda Roberts) (1998), This page was last edited on 1 December 2020, at 22:12. Ernani and the bandits devise a plan to abduct and rescue Elvira. Trama. Ernani replies that Carlos robbed him of his lands and forced him into a life of banditry. Having heard one other potential tenor, Vitali, as a possible replacement, the composer presented an ultimatum: either be released from his contract or the company would engage Carlo Guasco in the role of Ernani. Hiding behind the vault, he overhears a gathering of conspirators including Silva and Ernani. Ernani è un'opera in quattro atti di Giuseppe Verdi su libretto di Francesco Maria Piave, tratta dal dramma di Victor Hugo Hernani. Ernani offers to fight them both when Riccardo approaches and recognises the king. Ernani è un’opera in quattro atti di Giuseppe Verdi su libretto di Francesco Maria Piave, tratta dal dramma di Victor Hugo Hernani. Ernani di Giuseppe Verdi, 1844 Manuale: Hernani, o L'Onore Castigliano, è un'opera teatrale in cinque atti di Victor Hugo, inaugurata nel "Théâtre Français" di Parigi il 25 febbraio 1830. Setting of Ernani: Verdi's Ernani takes place in 16th century Spain. Hernani (Full title: Hernani, ou l'Honneur Castillan) is a drama in rhyming alexandrines by the French romantic author Victor Hugo.. With it, Verdi's fame took a new leap which carried it at once across the boundaries of Italy. Ernani è un'opera in quattro atti di Giuseppe Verdi su libretto di Francesco Maria Piave, tratta dal dramma di Victor Hugo Hernani. Other Verdi Opera Synopses:Falstaff, La Traviata, Rigoletto, & Il Trovatore. Silva is intensely questioned by the king, as the king suspects he may be harboring the criminal. Parker notes that there is no direct evidence that Verdi sanctioned this addition, p. 71. Silva is horrified and apologizes to the king, while Ernani whispers to Elvira to prepare to flee. L’azione si svolge in Spagna e ad Aquisgrana nel 1519. During their celebrations, a loud horn can be heard in the distance. L’azione si svolge in Spagna e ad Aquisgrana nel 1519. / "Ernani, so gloomy? All performances of Ernani have been cancelled.Click here for more info.. Ernani è un’opera in quattro atti di Giuseppe Verdi su libretto di Francesco Maria Piave, tratta dal dramma di Victor Hugo Hernani. Silva refuses to surrender Ernani (Carlos' aria: Lo vedremo, veglio audace / "We shall see, you bold old man") and Don Carlos's men cannot find Ernani's hiding place. The opera was revived in a series of new productions at the San Francisco Opera (1982), Lyric Opera of Chicago (1984), at La Scala (1984) and the Met (1985). 163–164, referencing Marcello Conati, ". L’Ernani di Verdi su Rai5: trama. For instance, the King's first appearance in the play is from a cupboard where he has been hiding since some time after his arrival and before he meets Elvira. [ Finale comprendente aria e cabaletta di Ernani, scritto da Verdi per il tenore Nicolai Ivanov - Parma, 1845 ] Scena quattordicesima. Atto I – “Il bandito” But it is the composer himself who, in a letter to Brenna, the La Fenice secretary and a friend of Piave's, sums up his own sense of theatre, of what works and what doesn't. La prima rappresentazione fu al Teatro La Fenice di Venezia il 9 marzo 1844. Ernani rappresenta una tappa importante nel percorso compositivo di Verdi, sia dal punto di vista della tipologia di dramma, in quanto primo titolo del genere “cappa e spada”, sia per il modello distributivo delle voci perfezionato, verdiano more (e poi diremo perché), in questa occasione, destinato ad avere larga adozione negli anni successivi.Come sempre nessuna pretesa o … [20] Baldini writes of the musical conflicts inherent in the drama as a result of the use of certain voice types: A youthful, passionate female voice is besieged by three male voices, each of whom establishes a specific relationship with her. As the king prepares to abduct her, Ernani arrives and begins fighting him. Scena quindicesima. Amongst other stipulations, he demanded the right to choose his own subject, his own librettist, and also to pay him directly, as well as refusing to accept the requirement that a full orchestral score be available in advance. Don Carlo dismisses Ernani. Don Carlo, King of Spain, enters her room disguised as a peasant. Ernani è un’opera in quattro atti di Giuseppe Verdi su libretto di Francesco Maria Piave, tratta dal dramma di Victor Hugo Hernani. His aria of vengeance: Sprezzo la vita né più m'alletta / "Life means nothing to me, only hope of vengeance" concludes the act]. Why, oh strong one, does care sit on your brow?"). Ernani is scored for one piccolo, one flute, two oboes, two clarinets, one bass clarinet, two bassoons, four horns, two trumpets, three trombones, one cimbasso, one harp, timpani, bass drum and cymbals, snare drum, on-stage band with on-stage bass drum, one offstage horn, six offstage trumpets, and strings. Elvira worries about her upcoming marriage (Scena: "Now sinks the sun and Silva does not return"; Cavatina: Ernani, Ernani involami / "Ernani, Ernani, save me") as servants deliver Silva's wedding presents to her. Beviam! Don Carlo overhears their plot, and when he is crowned as the Holly Roman Emperor, he immediately orders the conspirators and noblemen to be executed and the commoners to be imprisoned. Elvira finds the king and pleads for Ernani's life, but the king abducts her. [21], Therefore, it is the lowest voice [the bass, de Silva], which is "farthest away, and thus his relationship is the coldest and most retrained". Other articles where Ernani is discussed: Giuseppe Verdi: Early career: …on the First Crusade) and Ernani (1844). Rather than prepare another for La Scala, he was interested in a commission for two operas for the 1843–44 season (one of which would be I Lombardi) which came from the President of the Teatro la Fenice in Venice, Marquis Nanni Mocenigo. Audio CD. Before taking leave, Ernani whispers to Elvira to prepare to flee. Ernani reveals his true identity to Elvira and she tells him that she plans to kill herself at the altar (Duet: Ah, morir potessi adesso / "Ah, if I could die now"). Silva arrives and silently hands Ernani a dagger. Ernani tros vara död och Elvira går med på bröllopet med de Silva. Ernani finds Elvira and she is overjoyed - she thought he was dead. Verdi must have realized that no king "would ever be allowed to hide in a cupboard", something which Budden notes. ERNANI Ernani è un'opera in quattro atti di Giuseppe Verdi su libretto di Francesco Maria Piave (Murano (VE), 1810 — Milano, 1867), tratta dal dramma di Victor Hugo: Hernani. Don Juan has lost his title and wealth during a recent civil war and has taken the name of Ernani. Elvira and Ernani have just been married, when, in consternation, Ernani hears a bugle call. Atto I – “Il bandito” [2] David Kimbell notes one additional demand: He explains [to Mocenigo at La Fenice]—and this was rare at the time—that he began to compose only when the libretto was completed to his satisfaction because "when I have a general conception of the whole poem, the music comes of its own accord"[3]. De Silva visar honom gästfrihet, även efter det att Ernani har avslöjat sin rätta identitet och don Carlo, som har följt de fredlösas spår, kräver att denne skall utlämnas. Ernani swears to appear at the summons of Silva, wherever he may be at that time (Odi il voto o grande Iddio / "Oh God, hear the vow"). "O sommo Carlo", sung by Mattia Battistini, Emilia Corsi, Luigi Colazza, Aristodemo Sillich, and the La Scala chorus in 1906. Inside Elvira's chambers, she is delivered her wedding dress. [13], Today Ernani receives numerous performances at opera houses around the world.[14]. Trama [modifica | modifica wikitesto]. Silva walks in at that moment, discovers the pair, but agrees to keep his word to Ernani and protect him from the king, for which Ernani will owe him a perpetual debt. Ernani cerca di dissuaderlo; quindi anche Elvira, che nel frattempo è tornata e intuisce quello che sta accadendo, si scaglia contro il vecchio, dapprima con violenza, poi con dolcezza, ma tutto è inutile. The Teatro Regio di Parma, another company with the aim of presenting every Verdi opera, gave it in October 2005. / "To you we drink"; Ernani pensoso! Overall, Ernani was staged in one form or another up to the mid-1850s, with "32 theatres [giving] the work in 1844, 60 in 1845, and at least 65 in 1846, not including revivals in houses that had already presented it. In this respect, the third act of Ernani sets up an imposing standard of coherence, one that is rarely equalled until the operas of the early 1850s."[19]. The first complete recording of an opera was the 1904 recording of Ernani, on 40 single-sided discs, by the Gramophone Company in England. Ernani makes a deal with Silva that if the two work together to stop the king, Ernani will give a horn to Silva. 5.0 out of 5 stars 3. List of singers taken from Budden, p. 138. In a world where honor and loyalty rule, can an outlawed love win? Silva releases Ernani, and then challenges him to a duel. Following the success of both Nabucco and I Lombardi, Verdi was approached by many opera companies wanting to commission him to write an opera for their houses. (Trio: No, vendetta più tremenda / "No, I want to keep a greater revenge"). Note: this recording does not include Silva's act 1 cabaletta. Ernani asks for time to "sip from the cup of love" (Ascolta, ascolta un detto ancor/ "Listen, just one word...") but, cursed by Silva as a coward, Ernani keeps his oath and stabs himself in the heart (Trio with Silva: È vano, o donna, il piangere, è vano / "Your weeping is in vain, woman"). As if suddenly hit by a freight train, Ernani remembers his oath with Silva. Budden notes: "the cabaletta is a thoroughly undistinguished piece and it offers the ultimate absurdity of an 'exit aria' with no exit to follow", pp. Musica. TRAMA: L’azione si svolge, nel 1519, in Spagna. The male voices, or rather registers, meet with various fates, and each is granted a relationship with the woman, although on different levels. Ernani este o operă în cinci acte de Giuseppe Verdi, pe un libret de Francesco Maria Piave.. Premiera operei a avut loc la 9 martie 1844 la Teatro La Fenice din Veneția.. Durata operei: cca 2 ¼ ore. Locurile și anul de desfășurare a acțiunii: Aragon (), Aachen și Zaragoza (), 1519. The Cromwell libretto arrived from Piave in pieces, and Verdi put it away until he had the complete version to work from. L’Ernani di Giuseppe Verdi su Rai 5: riassunto della trama e personaggi dell’opera Ernani è un dramma lirico in quattro atti di Giuseppe Verdi (1813-1901) su libretto di Francesco Maria Piave, dal dramma Hernani di Victor Hugo. The bandits demand the reason for Ernani's gloom (Chorus: Evviva! She reaffirms her love for Ernani (Tutto sprezzo che d'Ernani / "I scorn everything which does not speak to my heart of Ernani"). Then Mocenigo's casual reference to Hugo's successful 1830 drama Hernani as an idea for a libretto caught Verdi's imagination, as seen in a letter which the latter wrote to Mocenigo in early September which expressed concerns about Allan Cameron and the way it had turned out, though noting that this was "the fault of the subject and not the poet". testi di Francesco Maria Piave musiche di Giuseppe Verdi Prima esecuzione: 9 marzo 1844, Venezia. Molte fonti asseriscono che il nome francese sia un adattamento di Hernán, un ipocoristico spagnolo del nome Ferdinando analogo allitaliano Fernando; Victor Hugo, invece, lo trasse dal toponimo di Hernani, una cittadina dei … Finally, while Baldini agrees with Parker that it is act 3 of Ernani which is the strongest - "in my opinion it marks the first occasion on which Verdi enclosed within a fairly extended musical space (about twenty five minutes) a perfect structural unit"[22] - he also echoes Budden and De Van in noting the importance of the opening horn motif and references to the horn which recur throughout the opera and which ends with the final horn call, the fatal summons to Ernani by de Silva. Next. 167-168. The siege is fruitless. For Verdi, the appeal of Hugo's work – which the latter described as "Romanticism or the Liberalism in literature" – was "the struggle between love and honour", and Budden sums up this appeal as "Within Hugo's scheme each illogical action follows logically from the one that precedes it, giving Verdi the pace, the eventfulness and above all the dramatic unity that he has been looking for.